What tests are performed before a hair transplant?
Before a hair transplant, some tests must be performed to ensure that the person is suitable for this procedure and that the transplant result will be the best possible. These tests help the doctor check the patient’s general health, the reasons for hair loss, and any possible problems.
Why are tests before a hair transplant important?
Tests before a hair transplant are essential because they help the doctor assess the patient’s general health and reduce the possibility of problems during or after the procedure. The main reasons for performing these tests are:
- Check the main cause of hair loss: Some problems, such as hormonal disorders, iron deficiency, or thyroid diseases, can cause hair loss. Identifying these factors and underlying problems before the transplant helps to choose the best treatment method.
- Ensuring the patient’s general health: Tests such as checking liver and kidney function, blood sugar, and blood clotting status help the doctor to make sure that the patient is in a good condition for surgery.
- Preventing complications after transplantation: Diseases such as diabetes, clotting problems, or viral infections can increase the risk of bleeding, infection, or delayed wound healing. Performing tests reduces the likelihood of these problems.
- Ensuring the success of hair transplantation: Checking the levels of the hormones DHT and testosterone helps to determine whether the patient is at risk of hair loss after transplantation. In this case, complementary treatments such as taking DHT-inhibiting drugs may be needed to ensure that there are no diseases that can cause hair loss again.
- Reducing the likelihood of allergic reactions: Drug allergy testing prevents the patient from being sensitive to anesthetics or antibiotics and ensures his safety during the transplantation process.
For this reason, performing tests before hair transplantation is an essential step to have a successful and safe transplantation.
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Essential tests before hair transplant
Before undergoing a hair transplant, doctors prescribe a series of tests to ensure the patient’s general health and the success of the procedure. These tests help identify problems such as hormonal disorders, nutritional deficiencies, underlying diseases, and blood clotting status. Performing these tests not only prevents possible complications but also allows the doctor to choose the best transplant method for each individual. Below, we will examine the factors that are generally examined in pre-hair transplant tests:
- Blood test (CBC)
• Checking the number of blood cells to detect anemia and possible infections.
• Importance: Anemia can cause weakness of the hair roots and reduce the success of the transplant.
- Blood sugar test (FBS and HbA1c)
• Checking blood sugar levels to detect diabetes.
• Importance: High blood sugar can slow down the healing process of wounds and increase the risk of infection.
- Kidney and liver function tests (BUN, Creatinine, SGOT, SGPT)
• Check the health of the kidneys and liver to ensure the body’s ability to metabolize anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Importance: Poor liver or kidney function can lead to problems with recovery.
- Hormone tests (TSH, FT3, FT4, DHT, testosterone)
• Check for hormonal disorders, including hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and DHT levels (a hormone that affects hair loss).
• Importance: Hormonal imbalance is one of the main causes of hair loss and should be controlled before transplantation.
- Ferritin and iron tests (Ferritin, TIBC, Iron)
• Check the amount of iron stored in the body.
• Importance: Iron deficiency can cause hair loss and reduce the quality of the grafts.
- Infectious disease tests (HIV, HCV, HBsAg, VDRL)
• Check for the presence of infectious viruses such as AIDS, hepatitis, and syphilis.
• Importance: These diseases can cause problems during surgery and increase the risk of infection.
- Blood coagulation test (PT, PTT, INR)
• Check the blood clotting rate to prevent excessive bleeding during hair transplantation.
• Importance: Coagulation disorders can lead to severe bleeding and complications after surgery.
- Vitamin D3 test
• Check the level of vitamin D3 in the body, which plays an important role in the health of hair follicles.
• Importance: Vitamin D3 deficiency can cause weak hair roots, hair loss, and reduced transplant success. Also, this vitamin plays a role in wound healing and strengthening the immune system, which is essential for the healing process after hair transplantation.
Conclusion
Performing these tests helps the doctor evaluate the patient’s health status and make the best decision for the hair transplantation procedure. It also prevents unwanted complications and ensures the success of the procedure. If you are planning to undergo a hair transplant, be sure to do these tests and review the results with your doctor.
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